Recounts Judah's firsthand experiences of many of the most horrifying episodes of the war in the former Yugoslavia while on assignment there from 1990-1995. Judah offers here a thorough & fair-minded account of the Serbs & their past.
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After a brief historical overview, Judah, formerly Balkan correspondent for the London Times, turns his focus to the past 100 years, and specifically, to the decades since WWII. During the 17th century, the Serbs (aided by Austria) waged almost continuous warfare against the Turks, eventually pushing the Turkish forces southward and recapturing Belgrade. But in the 20th century, Serbia (protected by Russia following the Russo-Turkish War) had a far dimmer view of Austrian interference in the region , particularly after Austria's annexation of the former Turkish provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina‘the step that eventually led to Gavrilo Princip's assassination of Austria's Archduke Ferdinand and WWI. The crisscrossing armies left Serbia, says Judah, as a mosaic of mini-states with much in common: they spoke the same language, looked alike and shared many customs. However there was one big line dividing them‘religion. With Roman Catholics in the West, Eastern Orthodox Christians in the East and Muslims in the center, there was constant tension between the centrists and dispersionists. Even though the Serbs, more than any other group, were spread across Yugoslavia, Judah believes the breakup following Tito's death was inevitable. Judah's analysis of Serbia's history and the large cast of characters who shaped the country is complex, even tortuous at time, which can make for a tiring read. (Apr.)
From: Reed Elsevier Inc.
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Judah, a correspondent for the LondonTimes and the Economist, satisfies a critical need in the burgeoning literature of the former Yugoslavia by focusing on a single nation. Yugoslavia's destruction emerges less as an event of malicious volition than as the consequence of the "lie" of South Slav unity after World War I. This perspective combines a broad interpretation of nationalism in Serbia proper with the involvement of outside actors and the Serb diaspora. Judah is at his best in depicting the Serbs' powerful myths about their history, their post-World War II repression, and their exploitation by Slobodan Milo sevi'c. For all its detail, this is not a history of Serbia but a work of interpretation whose judgment on recent events is controversial. Neither minimizing the region's historical violence nor exculpating those responsible, the author shuns the simplistic platitudes of religous atavism for a more complex "cycle of vengeance" throughout the area. The book's scope and quality recommend it a place alongside such durable works as Ivo Banac's The National Question in Yugoslavia (1984). For all academic and larger public libraries.‘Zachary T. Irwin, Pennsylvania State Univ., Erie
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Judah's balanced, well-written account of the Yugoslav conflict is different in at least two respects. First, it is not just another war story, but a serious explanation of how the Serbs have earned their international notoriety as the war's brutal aggressors. Second, although Judah is a former war correspondent for the London Times and The Economist, his book transcends the journalist's usual action narrative. The first and better half shows well how the Serb nation's historical development left it vulnerable to manipulation of historical myths by ruthless demagogues like Slobodan Milo%sevic, and emphasizes the region's forced mass population migrations and expulsions long before the term "ethnic cleansing" was coined. Judah's analysis of Yugoslavia's creation at the end of WW I demonstrates how the new Serb-dominated state failed to address the divergent traditions, visions, and agendas of its many peoples. Judah spells out his usage of terms, employs footnotes, and produces informative tables and very detailed and accurate maps. Nevertheless, his assessment of the war is neither particularly sophisticated nor methodologically different from accounts by other journalists. The author was not privy to sources that add meaningfully to an understanding of the war. Still, this is a first-rate profile of the Serb nation from which general readers can derive a great deal. C. Ingrao; Purdue University
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Timothy Judah was Balkans correspondent for the London Times and the Economist, reporting from Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the former Yugoslavia
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List of Illustrations |
p. viii |
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Preface to the New Edition |
p. x |
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Preface |
p. xi |
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Acknowledgements |
p. xiv |
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Author's Note |
p. xv |
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List of Abbreviations |
p. xvii |
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1 Death Does Not Exist |
p. 1 |
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Migrations |
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The Arrival of the Slavs |
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The First Kingdoms |
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The Arrival of the Turks |
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The Military Frontier |
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2 An Empire on Earth |
p. 17 |
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Birth of a Dynasty |
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The Holy Roots |
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High Noon of Empire |
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Retreat from Empire |
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3 It Is Better to Die in Battle Than to Live in Shame |
p. 29 |
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The Battle and its Aftermath |
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Lazar's Choice: The Empire of Heaven |
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The Cult of Death |
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Preserving the Message |
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The Heavenly State |
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4 Resurrection and Beyond |
p. 48 |
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From Pig Dealers to Princes |
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From History into Ideology |
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Creating the New Nationalism |
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5 Cutting the Turks into Pieces |
p. 73 |
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The Burning Tradition |
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Bosnia's Sulphurous Vapours |
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They Are Not Human Beings: The Balkan Wars |
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Instinct and Experience: How Many? |
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6 Union or Death |
p. 90 |
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Narodno Jedinstvo: The Birth of 'National Unity'? |
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Sarajevo, 1914 |
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Agony and Resurrection |
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Over There, Far Away: Corfu 1917 |
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The Empire Restored |
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7 We Chose the Heavenly Kingdom |
p. 113 |
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Decline and Fall |
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Into the Whirlwind |
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Croatia, Kaputt |
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Kosovo: Land of Revenge |
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Frankenstein's Monster |
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8 You Used to Warm Us Like the Sun |
p. 135 |
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White Lines and Marble Columns |
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Blind Alleys |
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Rankovic and Beyond |
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Croatian Spring |
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Serbian Summer |
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Kosovo: Use Brute Force |
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Bosnian Spirit |
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A Proposal for Hopelessness |
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Antique God |
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Bolshevism Is Bad But Nationalism Is Worse (Radovan Karadzic) |
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9 Frankie and Badger Go to War |
p. 168 |
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Framing the Serbs |
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Goodbye Slovenia, Hello Croatia |
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You Must Have |
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Bloodshed to Make a Country |
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We've Been Here Before! |
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Rusty Shoehorns |
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Half-Time |
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10 We Are the Strongest |
p. 191 |
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Which Side Will You Be On? |
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On the Highway to Hell |
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11 It Was War... |
p. 204 |
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The Croatian Connection |
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Corridor Life |
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Sarajevo: Serbian Defeat |
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Pale: Fiction Met Reality |
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12 The Madmen Take Over the Asylum |
p. 225 |
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Bosanski Novi and the Spare Ribs |
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The Banality of Evil? |
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No One Will Harm You! |
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13 The War for More |
p. 242 |
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The Bihac Bazaar and the Human Hens |
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Bosnia: Open for Business |
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Belgrade-Chicago |
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14 363 Quadrillion Per Cent |
p. 259 |
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The Price We Must Pay... |
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Banks, What Banks? |
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The Inflationary Tsunami |
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Surfing the Tsunami |
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Supergrandpa to the Rescue |
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Serbia's Loss, Canada's Gain |
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15 Skull Towers |
p. 279 |
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Days in Hell |
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The Idea Is on the Table |
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House Hunters |
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16 ... For Nothing |
p. 295 |
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Serbs to Sacrifice |
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Simplifying Matters |
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On Board the Supertanker |
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The Spider's Web |
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17 End of Empire |
p. 312 |
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Land of the Living Past |
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From Enver to Rambouillet |
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Isolation |
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Our Nation is a Hero |
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Heavenly People |
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Appendix 1 National Structure of Yugoslavia, 1918 |
p. 338 |
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Appendix 2 Yugoslav Census of 1961 |
p. 339 |
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Appendix 3 Yugoslav Census of 1981 |
p. 340 |
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Appendix 4 Yugoslav Census of 1991 |
p. 343 |
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Appendix 5 Population of Kosovo, 1948-91 |
p. 345 |
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Notes |
p. 346 |
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Select Bibliography |
p. 362 |
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Index |
p. 367 |
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